Dental crowns are a popular and effective solution for restoring damaged or decayed teeth. But one question often lingers in patients’ minds: “What does a dental crown cost?” This guide will break down everything you need to know about dental crown costs, the types available, and factors that influence the price, helping you make an informed decision.
What Is a Dental Crown?
A dental crown, also known as a “cap,” is a personalised restoration designed to cover and protect a tooth that is damaged, decayed, or fractured. It helps restore the tooth’s original shape, size, strength, and appearance, blending naturally with surrounding teeth. Dental crowns are frequently used after root canal therapy, to repair cracked or broken teeth, or to improve the tooth’s aesthetic look.
Why Might You Need a Dental Crown?
Restoring a damaged or decayed tooth
Protecting a weak tooth from breaking
Supporting a tooth with a large filling
Holding a dental bridge in place
Covering dental implants
Cosmetic enhancement for a more natural-looking smile
Types of Dental Crowns and Their Starting Costs
When considering dental crown treatment, it’s important to understand the different types of crowns available. Each type offers unique benefits, and the cost varies based on materials, durability, and aesthetics. Here’s a breakdown of the common types of dental crowns and their starting costs in Australia.
1. Porcelain or Ceramic Crowns
Best for: Front teeth and achieving a natural-looking smile.
Features: Excellent for cosmetic enhancement, blends seamlessly with natural teeth, and is suitable for people with metal allergies.
Starting Cost: From 1,500 AUD per tooth.
2. Zirconia Crowns
Best for Durability, especially for back teeth.
Features: Extremely strong, resistant to wear, and provides a natural appearance. Crafted using advanced technology.
Starting Cost: From 1,800 AUD per tooth.
3. Porcelain Fused to Metal Crowns (PFM)
Best for: A combination of strength and aesthetics.
Features: Offers the look of porcelain crowns with the durability of metal. However, a metal line may become visible over time.
Starting Cost: From 1,200 AUD per tooth.
4. Gold Crowns
Best for: Longevity and strength for back teeth.
Features: Made from metal alloy, highly durable, and less prone to chipping. It is not as aesthetically pleasing for visible teeth.
Starting Cost: From 2,000 AUD per tooth.
5. Resin Crowns
Best for: Temporary crowns while waiting for a permanent crown.
Features: More affordable but less durable. Not suitable for long-term use.
Starting Cost: From 300 AUD per tooth.
To get the most precise cost estimate, it’s better to consult with an experienced dentist who can suggest the most suitable crown tailored to your dental requirements and budget.
Factors That Influence Dental Crown Costs
The dental crown cost in Australia can vary significantly depending on several key factors. Understanding what impacts the full price can assist you in making a well-informed choice when exploring dental crown options.
1. Type of Material Used
The choice of material is one of the biggest factors affecting the cost. Different materials provide varying degrees of durability, aesthetics, and longevity. Options include porcelain or ceramic crowns, zirconia crowns, porcelain fused to metal (PFM), gold crowns, and resin crowns (temporary). Materials like zirconia and gold tend to be more durable, while porcelain offers superior aesthetics, especially for front teeth.
2. Complexity of the Dental Procedure
The more complex the dental crown procedure, the higher the cost. Factors include:
A root canal treatment or tooth removal is needed before crown placement.
Crown repair for previously treated teeth.
Placement challenges due to the condition of the damaged or decayed tooth.
3. Location of the Dental Clinic
The final cost can vary significantly depending on the location of the dental clinic. Clinics in metropolitan areas or high-demand locations may charge more compared to those in regional areas.
4. Dentist’s Experience and Expertise
An experienced dentist with a reputation for high-quality treatment may charge higher fees. However, this often ensures better results, especially for procedures requiring cosmetic precision.
5. Dental Lab and Customisation
Crowns are often made in specialised dental labs, where they are custom-designed to fit perfectly with your natural teeth. The use of advanced technology and highly skilled technicians can increase the cost, especially for custom-made caps.
6. Additional Dental Services
If your treatment plan involves additional dental procedures, such as:
Root canal therapy
Dental implants or dental bridges
Treatment for tooth decay or gum issues
These will add to the overall cost.
7. Insurance Coverage
Some private health insurance policies may cover part of the cost of dental services, including crowns, with the coverage amount varying based on your specific plan.
Permanent crowns, designed for durability and aesthetic appeal, come at a higher cost.
9. Number of Crowns Needed
The total cost increases if multiple crowns are required, such as in cases involving missing teeth, full-mouth restorations, or large-scale cosmetic enhancements.
10. Urgency of Treatment
If you need an urgent dental crown procedure, some clinics may charge extra for expedited services, especially if a quick turnaround from the dental lab is needed.
The Dental Crown Procedure: What to Expect
The process of getting a dental crown is simple and aims to restore the function, strength, and appearance of a tooth that is damaged or decayed. While the specifics may vary depending on your dental clinic and the type of crown chosen, the procedure generally follows these key steps.
1. Initial Consultation and Examination
Your journey begins with an initial consultation. During this visit, your dentist will:
Examine your natural teeth and assess the extent of the damage.
Take X-rays to evaluate the tooth’s roots and surrounding bone, especially if there’s significant tooth decay or risk of infection.
Discuss the best dental crown treatment options based on your needs, whether it’s porcelain crowns, zirconia crowns, or other materials.
If needed, your dentist might suggest additional dental procedures, like root canal therapy, before moving forward with the crown placement.
2. Tooth Preparation
Once you’ve decided to move forward with the dental crown procedure, the next step is preparing the tooth:
To make room for the crown, the dentist will trim a portion of the tooth’s enamel. The extent of enamel removal depends on the type of crown, with metal crowns needing less reduction and porcelain fused to metal crowns requiring more.
If significant portions of the tooth are missing due to damage or decay, the dentist may use filling material to rebuild and reinforce the tooth, providing a stable foundation for the crown.
3. Impressions and Colour Matching
After preparing the tooth:
The dentist will take precise impressions of your tooth and the surrounding teeth. These impressions are delivered to a dental lab, where your custom-made cap is crafted.
The dentist will also select a shade that closely matches your natural teeth, especially if you’re getting porcelain or ceramic crowns for a seamless, natural appearance.
4. Placement of a Temporary Crown
Since it takes a couple of weeks to fabricate your permanent crown, the dentist will place a temporary crown to:
Protect the prepared tooth.
Maintain the shape of your bite.
Prevent sensitivity and discomfort.
Temporary crowns are typically crafted from resin or acrylic materials and lack the durability of permanent crowns, making it important to avoid sticky or hard foods while wearing them.
5. Fitting the Permanent Crown
Once your permanent crown is ready, you’ll visit the dental clinic for its final placement:
The dentist will remove the temporary crown and thoroughly clean the prepared tooth.
The permanent crown is positioned on the tooth and carefully assessed for proper fit, alignment, and colour consistency with your surrounding teeth.
Any necessary adjustments are made to ensure comfort and a natural bite.
The dentist will examine your bite again and make minor adjustments if needed.
7. Final Check and Aftercare Instructions
After the crown is securely in place, your dentist will:
Ensure you’re comfortable with the fit and function.
Provide instructions on how to care for your new crown to maintain its durability and appearance.
After the Procedure: What to Expect
Mild Sensitivity: You may experience temporary sensitivity to hot or cold, especially with ceramic or porcelain crowns.
Adjustment Period: It might take a few days to get used to the feel of the crown, especially if it’s on a front tooth or part of a dental bridge.
Long-Term Care: Maintain good oral hygiene practices, including regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups to keep your crown and natural teeth healthy.
When to Contact Your Dentist
If you experience any of the following after your dental crown procedure, contact your dentist promptly:
Persistent pain or sensitivity
The crown feels loose or comes off
Difficulty biting or discomfort that doesn’t improve
Symptoms of infection, including swelling or fever
Visible cracks or chips in the crown.
Swollen, red, or bleeding gums around the crown.
Are Dental Crowns Covered by Insurance?
Many dental insurance policies cover part of the cost of dental crowns, particularly if the procedure is deemed medically necessary. For specific coverage details, it’s advisable to consult your insurance provider.
How Long Do Dental Crowns Last?
With proper dental care, crowns can last 10-15 years or even longer. Factors like oral hygiene, diet, and dental habits play a significant role in their longevity.
Caring for Your Dental Crown: Tips for Long-Lasting Results
A dental crown offers a long-lasting way to restore the strength, function, and shape of a damaged or decayed tooth. However, just like your natural teeth, crowns need proper care to guarantee their durability over time. Whether you have porcelain, zirconia, or metal crowns, adopting the right aftercare routine is key to preserving both the crown and your overall oral health.
1. Maintain Good Oral Hygiene
While a dental crown protects the visible part of your tooth, the underlying tooth structure remains vulnerable to tooth decay and gum disease. To maintain the health of both your crown and natural teeth, consider the following care tips:
Brush Twice Daily: Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste to clean around the crown and gumline.
Floss Daily: Floss gently around the crown to remove plaque and prevent buildup between teeth. Using a floss threader can help you clean more effectively around dental bridges or in tight spaces, ensuring thorough plaque removal.
Use an Antibacterial Mouthwash: This helps reduce bacteria that can cause dental issues like gum infections or decay around the crown’s margins.
2. Be Mindful of What You Eat
Certain foods can impact the longevity of your crown, especially if it’s made from materials like resin crowns or porcelain fused to metal.
Avoid Hard Foods: Hard candies, ice, and nuts can cause cracks or chips, particularly in ceramic or porcelain crowns.
Limit Sticky Foods: Chewing sticky items like toffee or gum can loosen the bond of your permanent crown.
Reduce Sugary Snacks: High sugar intake increases the risk of tooth decay around the crown margins.
3. Protect Against Teeth Grinding (Bruxism)
Grinding your teeth can cause premature wear on both your natural teeth and crowns.
Wear a Night Guard: If you suffer from bruxism, ask your dentist about a custom-fitted night guard to protect your dental crown and prevent unnecessary stress on your teeth.
4. Avoid Using Your Teeth as Tools
While it might be tempting to use your teeth to open packages or bottles, doing so can put your crown at risk of damage.
Use Scissors or Bottle Openers: Protect your investment by avoiding habits that could lead to crown damage or the need for crown repair.
5. Regular Dental Check-Ups
Routine visits to your dental clinic are crucial for maintaining the health of your crown and detecting potential issues early.
Professional Cleanings: Regular cleanings help eliminate plaque and tartar around the crown.
Dental Exams: Your dentist will check the crown’s fit, integrity, and the health of the surrounding natural teeth and gums.
6. Watch for Signs of Dental Issues
Although crowns are designed to be durable, problems can still arise. Contact your dentist if you notice:
Sensitivity or Pain: This may indicate decay under the crown or issues with the root canal treatment if one was performed.
Loose Crown: A loose crown can expose the tooth underneath to bacteria, increasing the risk of decay.
Chipped or Cracked Crown: Small chips in porcelain crowns can sometimes be repaired, but larger cracks may require a replacement.
7. Caring for Temporary Crowns
If you have a temporary crown while waiting for your permanent crown, you’ll need to take extra precautions:
Avoid Hard or Sticky Foods: Temporary crowns are more fragile and can easily dislodge.
Chew on the Opposite Side: Minimise pressure on the temporary crown whenever possible.
8. Special Care for Different Types of Crowns
Porcelain or Ceramic Crowns: These provide a natural appearance but are prone to chipping. Avoid habits like biting fingernails or chewing ice.
Zirconia Crowns: Highly durable but still require good oral hygiene to prevent gum issues.
Metal Crowns (Including Gold Crowns): Extremely strong and resistant to damage but should still be cleaned thoroughly to prevent decay at the gumline.
Porcelain Fused to Metal Crowns (PFM): Strong and aesthetic, though the metal edge may become visible over time if gums recede.
How Long Do Dental Crowns Last?
With proper care, dental crowns can last between 10 to 15 years and sometimes even longer. The lifespan depends on:
The type of material used (ceramic crown, zirconia crowns, metal crowns).
Your oral hygiene habits.
Regular dental visits for professional maintenance.
Avoiding habits that cause wear, like grinding or chewing on hard objects.
Common Issues with Dental Crowns
While dental crowns are durable, you may encounter issues such as:
Crown Loosening: Often due to cement breakdown
Chipping or Cracking: Particularly with porcelain material
Tooth Sensitivity: Common after the procedure, usually temporary
Gum Irritation: This may occur if the crown doesn’t fit perfectly
Final Thoughts on Dental Crown Costs
Understanding dental crown costs and the factors that influence them can help you plan for your dental treatment. Investing in high-quality crowns from an experienced dental practice ensures long-term benefits for your oral health and an attractive smile.
Medical News Today. (n.d.). What to know about root canal treatment. Retrieved from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/142780
WebMD. (n.d.). What to know about temporary dental crowns. Retrieved from https://www.webmd.com/oral-health/what-to-know-about-temporary-dental-crown
Cleveland Clinic. (n.d.). Dental crowns. Retrieved from https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/10923-dental-crowns
Colgate. (n.d.). Dental impressions: What to expect. Retrieved from https://www.colgate.com/en-us/oral-health/bridges-and-crowns/dental-impressions-what-to-expect
Sharma, R., Sharma, A., Sharma, V., & Sharma, R. (2023). Current perspectives on dental crowns: A comprehensive review. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved from https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9961919/
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. (n.d.). Oral hygiene. Retrieved from https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/health-info/oral-hygiene
